Root Hints.

Beavis pfunix at gmail.com
Wed Feb 6 13:36:54 UTC 2008


Guys,

   hi, I try to run the query that mark presented. on the upper part
of my root.hints file i got the following message:



;; Connection to 2001:503:ba3e::2:30#53(2001:503:ba3e::2:30) for .
failed: host unre
achable.

; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> +vc +bufsize=1200 +norec NS . @a.root-servers.net
--snip--

this is the result on my internal dns's(openbsd)  but i ran the same
query against my mac and it worked perfectly. well just wanted to
bring this out.


thanks again guys!

-b



On Feb 4, 2008 5:00 PM, Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews at isc.org> wrote:
>
>         The 6 of root servers now have IPv6 addresses.  You should
>         be updating your hints file to reflect this change.
>
>         You can retrieve a new set of root hint by running:
>
>         dig +bufsize=1200 +norec NS . @a.root-servers.net > newhints
>
>         Note: +bufsize=1200 is needed as the response will no longer
>         fit in plain DNS/UDP response.
>
>         If your version of dig does not support +bufsize= it really is
>         time to upgrade.  The world is passing you by.
>
>         If you have a firewall that doesn't allow EDNS packet bigger
>         than 512 bytes through it is time to upgrade that firewall.
>         In the meantime you can use a query like this to update the
>         root hints.
>
>         dig +vc +norec NS . @a.root-servers.net > newhints
>
>         Note: this is not a long term solution.  You will get better
>         performance out of your DNS servers if you upgrade.
>
>         Mark
>
> ; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1 <<>> +bufsize=1200 +norec NS . @a.root-servers.net
> ; (2 servers found)
> ;; global options:  printcmd
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 31496
> ;; flags: qr aa; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 20
>
> ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
> ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;.                              IN      NS
>
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> .                       518400  IN      NS      E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       518400  IN      NS      D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>
> ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
> A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       198.41.0.4
> A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      AAAA    2001:503:ba3e::2:30
> B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       192.228.79.201
> C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       192.33.4.12
> D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       128.8.10.90
> E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       192.203.230.10
> F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       192.5.5.241
> F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      AAAA    2001:500:2f::f
> G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       192.112.36.4
> H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       128.63.2.53
> H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      AAAA    2001:500:1::803f:235
> I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       192.36.148.17
> J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       192.58.128.30
> J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      AAAA    2001:503:c27::2:30
> K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       193.0.14.129
> K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      AAAA    2001:7fd::1
> L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       199.7.83.42
> M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       202.12.27.33
> M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      AAAA    2001:dc3::35
>
> ;; Query time: 246 msec
> ;; SERVER: 2001:503:ba3e::2:30#53(2001:503:ba3e::2:30)
> ;; WHEN: Tue Feb  5 09:56:13 2008
> ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 615
>
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE:  +61 2 9871 4742                  INTERNET: Mark_Andrews at isc.org
>
>
>



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