Secondary nameserver not in record - possibly dumb question about this..
Peter Rose
peter.rose1 at ntlworld.com
Thu Feb 22 17:09:42 UTC 2001
Hello,
I apologise if this is a very silly question, but please bear with me:
A friend of mine has recently set up his own server on a fast home link
with one IP.
His ISP is responsible for the DNS and the two nameservers listed in
Network Solutions registry are:
bambam.swlink.net
dino.swlink.net
I ran dig on his domain (usscreen.com) querying both nameservers and got
these results:
[peter at server peter]$ dig @bambam.swlink.net usscreen.com any
; <<>> DiG 8.3 <<>> @bambam.swlink.net usscreen.com any
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 5, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; QUERY SECTION:
;; usscreen.com, type = ANY, class = IN
;; ANSWER SECTION:
usscreen.com. 1D IN MX 10 mail.usscreen.com.
usscreen.com. 1D IN MX 20 mail.usscreen.com.
usscreen.com. 1D IN NS bambam.swlink.net.
usscreen.com. 1D IN SOA usscreen.com.
hostmaster.swlink.net. (
2000122701 ; serial
3H ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
usscreen.com. 1D IN A 209.144.201.106
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
usscreen.com. 1D IN NS bambam.swlink.net.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
mail.usscreen.com. 1D IN A 209.144.201.106
bambam.swlink.net. 1D IN A 204.252.163.69
;; Total query time: 178 msec
;; FROM: server to SERVER: bambam.swlink.net 204.252.163.69
;; WHEN: Thu Feb 22 16:57:16 2001
;; MSG SIZE sent: 30 rcvd: 2
==============================================
Now, I know it's a mess (why have they got the same MX record for 10 and
20 preferences? Why do they have an A record for one of their machines
in their?), but when I was trying to explain WHY it's a mess, I
struggled a bit - after all, all his mail and web sites are working
fine.
The fact that there is only one nameserver shown in each record is
obviously a no-no - but I realised I didn't fully understand why this
is.
Both dino and bambam obviously answer queries regarding usscreen.com,
but does the absence of a record for dino in the files mean that if
bambam goes down, dino can't answer?
What I am trying to say is I guess I don't understand fully the process
of information propagating around the internet.
I'm trying to tell my friend his ISP has apparently got it wrong, but I
can't quite explain what the dire consequences are...
Any monosyllabic explanations welcome - or reference to the appropriate
page in DNS and BIND in case I've overlookd it.
TIA
Peter Rose
London UK
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