DNSSec mess with SHA1

Fri Dec 15 12:21:03 UTC 2023

Hello,

To answer my own question, the following will work:

<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/security_hardening/using-the-system-wide-cryptographic-policies_security-hardening>
[shadowman-200.png]
Chapter 4. Using system-wide cryptographic policies Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Red Hat Customer Portal<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/security_hardening/using-the-system-wide-cryptographic-policies_security-hardening>
access.redhat.com<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/security_hardening/using-the-system-wide-cryptographic-policies_security-hardening>

With:dnssec-validation auto;

Not working:
sudo update-crypto-policies —show
DEFAULT

working:
update-crypto-policies --set LEGACY

sudo update-crypto-policies --show
LEGACY

—
Cheers,
Wolfgang
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Wolfgang Riedel | Distinguished Engineer | CCIE #13804 | VCP #42559

On 15. Dec 2023, at 12:46, Wolfgang Riedel via bind-users <bind-users at lists.isc.org> wrote:

Hello Petr,

The issue is not just BIND local, as you can see on dnsviz.net<http://dnsviz.net/>.
The whole chain of trust is broken.

<https://dnsviz.net/d/nist.gov/dnssec/>
nist.gov<https://dnsviz.net/d/nist.gov/dnssec/>
dnsviz.net<https://dnsviz.net/d/nist.gov/dnssec/>
        <logo_16x16.png><https://dnsviz.net/d/nist.gov/dnssec/>

My question is more how you all deal with the fact on current and updates systems???

Attached the requested information.

1) Error Messages:

15-Dec-2023 12:36:38.772 lame-servers: info: insecurity proof failed resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 2600:1480:800::43#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:39.302 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 2600:1401:1::42#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:40.151 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 2610:20:6b01:3::10#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:40.681 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 2600:1401:2::d8#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:40.779 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 2600:1480:9000::40#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:41.304 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 2600:1406:32::43#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:41.321 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 2600:1480:f000::41#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:41.784 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 2610:20:6005:92::10#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:41.828 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 2.22.230.67#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:43.094 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 132.163.3.10#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:43.148 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 193.108.91.216#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:43.237 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 72.246.46.64#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:43.288 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 23.61.199.67#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:43.305 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 184.26.160.65#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:43.771 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 129.6.92.10#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:43.823 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'nist.gov/DNSKEY/IN': 23.211.133.66#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:43.824 lame-servers: info: broken trust chain resolving 'www.nist.gov/A/IN': 2610:20:6005:92::10#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:45.905 lame-servers: info: broken trust chain resolving 'www.nist.gov/A/IN': 2600:1480:f000::41#53
15-Dec-2023 12:36:47.403 lame-servers: info: broken trust chain resolving 'csrc.nist.gov/A/IN': 2600:1480:f000::41#53

15-Dec-2023 12:38:26.064 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 2a01:8840:3a::1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:38:26.880 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 2a01:8840:3d::1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:38:27.148 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 65.22.62.1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:38:27.415 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 65.22.60.1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:38:27.753 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 65.22.61.1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:38:27.770 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 65.22.63.1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:38:28.037 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 2a01:8840:3c::1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:23.114 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 2a01:8840:3d::1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:23.380 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 2a01:8840:3a::1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:23.648 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 65.22.62.1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:23.986 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 65.22.61.1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:24.003 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 65.22.63.1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:24.270 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 65.22.60.1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:24.538 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 2a01:8840:3c::1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:24.636 lame-servers: info: no valid RRSIG resolving 'apple/DNSKEY/IN': 2a01:8840:3b::1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:24.636 lame-servers: info: broken trust chain resolving 'safebrowsing.apple/DS/IN': 2a01:8840:3d::1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:24.636 lame-servers: info: broken trust chain resolving 'proxy.safebrowsing.apple/HTTPS/IN': 17.253.200.1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:24.636 lame-servers: info: broken trust chain resolving 'token.safebrowsing.apple/HTTPS/IN': 17.253.200.1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:24.636 lame-servers: info: broken trust chain resolving 'proxy.safebrowsing.apple/A/IN': 17.253.200.1#53
15-Dec-2023 12:41:24.636 lame-servers: info: broken trust chain resolving 'token.safebrowsing.apple/A/IN': 17.253.200.1#53

2) Info about our Recursive Resolvers

Everything out of the box, native Rocky Linux 9 distribution installation.

cat /etc/*release
NAME="Rocky Linux"
VERSION="9.3 (Blue Onyx)"
ID="rocky"
ID_LIKE="rhel centos fedora"
VERSION_ID="9.3"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el9"
PRETTY_NAME="Rocky Linux 9.3 (Blue Onyx)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;32"
LOGO="fedora-logo-icon"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:rocky:rocky:9::baseos"
HOME_URL="https://rockylinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.rockylinux.org/"
SUPPORT_END="2032-05-31"
ROCKY_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Rocky-Linux-9"
ROCKY_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="9.3"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Rocky Linux"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="9.3"
Rocky Linux release 9.3 (Blue Onyx)
Rocky Linux release 9.3 (Blue Onyx)
Rocky Linux release 9.3 (Blue Onyx)

named -v
BIND 9.16.23-RH (Extended Support Version) <id:fde3b1f>

openssl version
OpenSSL 3.0.7 1 Nov 2022 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.7 1 Nov 2022)

Out of the box /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf

ls -lah /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled

3) More reading about the common issue:

<https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2073066>
2073066 – (el9_dnssec_sha1) SHA-1 DNSSEC signatures are broken in DEFAULT crypto-policy<https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2073066>
bugzilla.redhat.com<https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2073066>
        <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2073066>

<https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/its-time-to-move-away-from-using-sha-1-in-the-dns-24-1-2020-en>
It’s Time to Move Away From Using SHA-1 in the DNS<https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/its-time-to-move-away-from-using-sha-1-in-the-dns-24-1-2020-en>
icann.org<https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/its-time-to-move-away-from-using-sha-1-in-the-dns-24-1-2020-en>
        <https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/its-time-to-move-away-from-using-sha-1-in-the-dns-24-1-2020-en>

  *   SHA1 cryptographic hash algorithm was introduced in 1995 and is now considered to be too weak to properly secure public web sites. As such, it is being deprecated.
  *   Subsequent versions of Chrome will turn up the heat on SHA1 use.
  *   Windows will stop accepting SHA1 end-entity certificates by January 1, 2017.
  *   Windows CAs should stop issuing new SHA1 SSL end-entity certificates by January 1, 2016. The reason being that certificates are valid for a minimum of 1 year. Since the generally accepted date for deprecation is Jan 1, 2017, SHA1 certs should not be created after Jan 1, 2016, because the expiration date of the certificate would be past the deprecation date.
  *   See the Microsoft KB article for specifics on code signing certificates.
  *   Microsoft is going to reevaluate their policy in July, 2015
  *   Mozilla has stated that they are in agreement with Microsoft and Google and that SHA1 certificates should not be issued after Jan 1, 2016 or trusted after Jan 1, 2017. They will phase in varying degrees of messages moving forward. After Jan 1, 2017 Firefox will show SHA1 protected sites as untrusted.

—
Cheers,
Wolfgang
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Wolfgang Riedel | Distinguished Engineer | CCIE #13804 | VCP #42559

On 14. Dec 2023, at 09:09, Petr Špaček <pspacek at isc.org> wrote:

On 14. 12. 23 8:58, Wolfgang Riedel via bind-users wrote:
Hi Folks,
I just wonder what's your take is on the current DNSSec mess with SHA1?
There are still a lot of top level domains being signed with SHA1 and look like nobody really cares?
Current OS releases like RHEL9 and others simply removed SHA1 from the code so if you're running BIND with "dnssec-validation auto" all those domains fails to resolve and the only way is to "dnssec-validation no" which eliminated the whole idea of DNSSec!
The worst is that even nist.gov fails WFT!
https://dnsviz.net/d/nist.gov/dnssec/
Any advice or ideas?

Given the lack of details it's hard to say. Widespread DNSSEC validation failures on RHEL 9 are not shared experience.

Please provide:
- **exact** version numbers
- how you got the packages
- which version of OpenSSL is in use, and how it's configured
- Is FIPS mode is in play or not?
... and then we can get to diagnosing your issue.

--
Petr Špaček
Internet Systems Consortium
--
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