Problems after upgrade to 9.10.4

Michael Brunnbauer brunni at netestate.de
Fri May 6 12:57:59 UTC 2016


hi all,

As I expected, setting the TTL of nameserver related RRs to 86400 instead of 
600 drastically reduces the probability for this error (the A-records for which
the error occurs still have TTL 600). This is something I should have done long
before.

IMO, this problem should still be investigated. It could be a low probability
error affecting many deployments.

I tried running bind with dnssec-enable no and still the exchanges with
tld nameservers involved many packets and TCP sessions. Why?

cu,
brunni

On Thu, May 05, 2016 at 09:31:06AM +0200, Michael Brunnbauer wrote:
> 
> hi all,
> 
> after upgrading from bind 9.10.3-P2 to 9.10.4, I have intermittent DNS lookup
> errors on one of my servers with low DNS load. The server is not authoritative 
> for the affected zones but the authoritative servers are under my control and
> show no problems. So far, I have not been able to reproduce this on other 
> servers with 9.10.4.
> 
> I have intercepted one of the failing DNS looups (A-record for
> ts.foaf-search.net) leading to an error with tcpdump. The A-record is received
> 4 seconds after the initial query to e.gtld-servers.net, which may be too late
> for the standard timeout of 5 seconds. A second attempt should have been 
> started by the DNS client in this case but the lookup attempted at this time
> failed.
> 
> Can anybody see what is going wrong here?
> 
> 07:25:08.157974 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 22351, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 75)
>     81.209.177.155.40611 > 192.12.94.30.53: [bad udp cksum 0x21e0 -> 0xcab7!] 48603 [1au] A? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=512 OK (47)
> 07:25:08.158034 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 22352, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 75)
>     81.209.177.155.63722 > 192.12.94.30.53: [bad udp cksum 0x21e0 -> 0xd69b!] 22421 [1au] AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=512 OK (47)
> 07:25:08.184440 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 56, id 516, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 444)
>     192.12.94.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.40611: [udp sum ok] 48603-| q: A? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/5/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns.netestate.de., foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns1.netestate.de., A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] Type50, A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] RRSIG, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] Type50 ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (416)
> 07:25:08.184603 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 36699, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
>     81.209.177.155.56344 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [S], cksum 0x21c6 (incorrect -> 0x051c), seq 2024571414, win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 65473869 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
> 07:25:08.192301 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 62211, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 444)
>     192.12.94.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.63722: [udp sum ok] 22421-| q: AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/5/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns.netestate.de., foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns1.netestate.de., A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] Type50, A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] RRSIG, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] Type50 ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (416)
> 07:25:08.192391 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 6794, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
>     81.209.177.155.58941 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [S], cksum 0x21c6 (incorrect -> 0x8269), seq 1533614047, win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 65473877 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
> 07:25:08.218583 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
>     192.12.94.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.56344: Flags [S.], cksum 0x806c (correct), seq 3355374206, ack 2024571415, win 14480, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 2381790369 ecr 65473869,nop,wscale 7], length 0
> 07:25:08.218599 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 36700, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.56344 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0x21be (incorrect -> 0xe733), seq 1, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 65473903 ecr 2381790369], length 0
> 07:25:08.218675 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 36701, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 101)
>     81.209.177.155.56344 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [P.], cksum 0x21ef (incorrect -> 0xfbf3), seq 1:50, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 65473903 ecr 2381790369], length 4913389 [1au] A? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (47)
> 07:25:08.226633 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
>     192.12.94.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.58941: Flags [S.], cksum 0x2d5b (correct), seq 2873024405, ack 1533614048, win 14480, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 2381790377 ecr 65473877,nop,wscale 7], length 0
> 07:25:08.226647 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 6795, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.58941 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0x21be (incorrect -> 0x9422), seq 1, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 65473911 ecr 2381790377], length 0
> 07:25:08.226693 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 6796, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 101)
>     81.209.177.155.58941 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [P.], cksum 0x21ef (incorrect -> 0x351e), seq 1:50, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 65473911 ecr 2381790377], length 4942998 [1au] AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (47)
> 07:25:08.252651 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 52924, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     192.12.94.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.56344: Flags [.], cksum 0xe6e1 (correct), seq 1, ack 50, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 2381790403 ecr 65473903], length 0
> 07:25:08.253543 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 52925, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 633)
>     192.12.94.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.56344: Flags [P.], cksum 0xcd5c (correct), seq 1:582, ack 50, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 2381790404 ecr 65473903], length 58113389- q: A? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/6/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns.netestate.de., foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns1.netestate.de., A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] Type50, A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] RRSIG, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] Type50, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] RRSIG ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (579)
> 07:25:08.253554 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 36702, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.56344 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0x21be (incorrect -> 0xe46e), seq 50, ack 582, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65473938 ecr 2381790404], length 0
> 07:25:08.253738 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 36703, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.56344 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [F.], cksum 0x21be (incorrect -> 0xe46d), seq 50, ack 582, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65473938 ecr 2381790404], length 0
> 07:25:08.260980 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 58205, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     192.12.94.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.58941: Flags [.], cksum 0x93d0 (correct), seq 1, ack 50, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 2381790411 ecr 65473911], length 0
> 07:25:08.261499 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 58206, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 633)
>     192.12.94.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.58941: Flags [P.], cksum 0x0687 (correct), seq 1:582, ack 50, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 2381790412 ecr 65473911], length 58142998- q: AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/6/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns.netestate.de., foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns1.netestate.de., A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] Type50, A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] RRSIG, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] Type50, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] RRSIG ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (579)
> 07:25:08.261506 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 6797, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.58941 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0x21be (incorrect -> 0x915d), seq 50, ack 582, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65473946 ecr 2381790412], length 0
> 07:25:08.261618 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 6798, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.58941 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [F.], cksum 0x21be (incorrect -> 0x915c), seq 50, ack 582, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65473946 ecr 2381790412], length 0
> 07:25:08.261855 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3186, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 75)
>     81.209.177.155.52664 > 192.33.14.30.53: [bad udp cksum 0xd1f4 -> 0x65ed!] 17276 [1au] A? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=512 OK (47)
> 07:25:08.261910 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3187, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 75)
>     81.209.177.155.13575 > 192.33.14.30.53: [bad udp cksum 0xd1f4 -> 0x8d5d!] 46242 [1au] AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=512 OK (47)
> 07:25:08.287759 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 52926, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     192.12.94.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.56344: Flags [F.], cksum 0xe454 (correct), seq 582, ack 51, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 2381790438 ecr 65473938], length 0
> 07:25:08.287776 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 36704, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.56344 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0x21be (incorrect -> 0xe428), seq 51, ack 583, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65473972 ecr 2381790438], length 0
> 07:25:08.291247 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 58, id 22534, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 444)
>     192.33.14.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.52664: [no cksum] 17276-| q: A? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/5/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns.netestate.de., foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns1.netestate.de., A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] Type50, A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] RRSIG, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] Type50 ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (416)
> 07:25:08.291397 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 49775, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
>     81.209.177.155.50322 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [S], cksum 0xd1da (incorrect -> 0x4fcf), seq 1195298775, win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 65473976 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
> 07:25:08.294368 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 58, id 34785, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 444)
>     192.33.14.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.13575: [no cksum] 46242-| q: AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/5/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns.netestate.de., foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns1.netestate.de., A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] Type50, A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] RRSIG, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] Type50 ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (416)
> 07:25:08.294450 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 19332, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
>     81.209.177.155.42116 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [S], cksum 0xd1da (incorrect -> 0x8d93), seq 3005040191, win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 65473979 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
> 07:25:08.295903 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 58207, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     192.12.94.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.58941: Flags [F.], cksum 0x9143 (correct), seq 582, ack 51, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 2381790446 ecr 65473946], length 0
> 07:25:08.295912 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 6799, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.58941 > 192.12.94.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0x21be (incorrect -> 0x9117), seq 51, ack 583, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65473980 ecr 2381790446], length 0
> 07:25:08.323722 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 58, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
>     192.33.14.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.50322: Flags [S.], cksum 0x2926 (correct), seq 1951254780, ack 1195298776, win 14480, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 636142555 ecr 65473976,nop,wscale 7], length 0
> 07:25:08.323742 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 49776, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.50322 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0xd1d2 (incorrect -> 0x8fef), seq 1, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 65474008 ecr 636142555], length 0
> 07:25:08.323822 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 49777, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 101)
>     81.209.177.155.50322 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [P.], cksum 0xd203 (incorrect -> 0x5416), seq 1:50, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 65474008 ecr 636142555], length 4934022 [1au] A? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (47)
> 07:25:08.326703 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 58, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
>     192.33.14.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.42116: Flags [S.], cksum 0x27c8 (correct), seq 2125200829, ack 3005040192, win 14480, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 636142558 ecr 65473979,nop,wscale 7], length 0
> 07:25:08.326716 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 19333, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.42116 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0xd1d2 (incorrect -> 0x8e91), seq 1, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 65474011 ecr 636142558], length 0
> 07:25:08.326759 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 19334, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 101)
>     81.209.177.155.42116 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [P.], cksum 0xd203 (incorrect -> 0x8fa6), seq 1:50, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 65474011 ecr 636142558], length 4918397 [1au] AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (47)
> 07:25:08.356161 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 58, id 2822, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     192.33.14.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.50322: Flags [.], cksum 0x8f9f (correct), seq 1, ack 50, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 636142587 ecr 65474008], length 0
> 07:25:08.356302 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 58, id 2823, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 633)
>     192.33.14.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.50322: Flags [P.], cksum 0x2582 (correct), seq 1:582, ack 50, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 636142587 ecr 65474008], length 58134022- q: A? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/6/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns.netestate.de., foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns1.netestate.de., A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] Type50, A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] RRSIG, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] Type50, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] RRSIG ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (579)
> 07:25:08.356314 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 49778, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.50322 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0xd1d2 (incorrect -> 0x8d2f), seq 50, ack 582, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65474041 ecr 636142587], length 0
> 07:25:08.356498 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 49779, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.50322 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [F.], cksum 0xd1d2 (incorrect -> 0x8d2e), seq 50, ack 582, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65474041 ecr 636142587], length 0
> 07:25:08.359064 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 58, id 15936, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     192.33.14.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.42116: Flags [.], cksum 0x8e41 (correct), seq 1, ack 50, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 636142590 ecr 65474011], length 0
> 07:25:08.359379 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 58, id 15937, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 633)
>     192.33.14.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.42116: Flags [P.], cksum 0x6111 (correct), seq 1:582, ack 50, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 636142591 ecr 65474011], length 58118397- q: AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/6/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns.netestate.de., foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns1.netestate.de., A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] Type50, A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] RRSIG, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] Type50, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] RRSIG ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (579)
> 07:25:08.359389 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 19335, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.42116 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0xd1d2 (incorrect -> 0x8bd0), seq 50, ack 582, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65474044 ecr 636142591], length 0
> 07:25:08.359498 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 19336, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.42116 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [F.], cksum 0xd1d2 (incorrect -> 0x8bcf), seq 50, ack 582, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65474044 ecr 636142591], length 0
> 07:25:08.359752 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13080, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 88)
>     81.209.177.155.32288 > 81.209.177.2.53: [bad udp cksum 0x0696 -> 0x189b!] 53230 [1au] A? ts.foaf-search.net.netestate.de. ar: . OPT UDPsize=512 OK (60)
> 07:25:08.359796 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13081, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 88)
>     81.209.177.155.29412 > 81.209.177.2.53: [bad udp cksum 0x0696 -> 0xdbd4!] 64752 [1au] AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net.netestate.de. ar: . OPT UDPsize=512 OK (60)
> 07:25:08.360022 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 29132, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 135)
>     81.209.177.2.53 > 81.209.177.155.32288: [udp sum ok] 53230 NXDomain* q: A? ts.foaf-search.net.netestate.de. 0/1/1 ns: netestate.de. [10m] SOA ns1.netestate.de. brunni.netestate.de. 2016042901 14400 3600 864000 600 ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (107)
> 07:25:08.360066 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 29133, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 135)
>     81.209.177.2.53 > 81.209.177.155.29412: [udp sum ok] 64752 NXDomain* q: AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net.netestate.de. 0/1/1 ns: netestate.de. [10m] SOA ns1.netestate.de. brunni.netestate.de. 2016042901 14400 3600 864000 600 ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (107)
> 07:25:08.388840 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 58, id 2824, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     192.33.14.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.50322: Flags [F.], cksum 0x8d16 (correct), seq 582, ack 51, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 636142620 ecr 65474041], length 0
> 07:25:08.388856 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 49780, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.50322 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0xd1d2 (incorrect -> 0x8cec), seq 51, ack 583, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65474073 ecr 636142620], length 0
> 07:25:08.391833 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 58, id 15938, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     192.33.14.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.42116: Flags [F.], cksum 0x8bb8 (correct), seq 582, ack 51, win 114, options [nop,nop,TS val 636142623 ecr 65474044], length 0
> 07:25:08.391850 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 19337, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.42116 > 192.33.14.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0xd1d2 (incorrect -> 0x8b8e), seq 51, ack 583, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65474076 ecr 636142623], length 0
> 07:25:11.902216 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 23562, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 75)
>     81.209.177.155.19477 > 192.26.92.30.53: [bad udp cksum 0x1fee -> 0xd4b6!] 2141 [1au] A? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=512 OK (47)
> 07:25:11.996783 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 55, id 40198, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 444)
>     192.26.92.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.19477: [udp sum ok] 2141-| q: A? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/5/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns.netestate.de., foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns1.netestate.de., A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] Type50, A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] RRSIG, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] Type50 ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (416)
> 07:25:11.996980 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 50216, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
>     81.209.177.155.42432 > 192.26.92.30.53: Flags [S], cksum 0x1fd4 (incorrect -> 0x7ed5), seq 3528841241, win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 65477681 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
> 07:25:12.091548 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 55, id 29174, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
>     192.26.92.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.42432: Flags [S.], cksum 0x86e5 (correct), seq 1077272250, ack 3528841242, win 65535, options [mss 1460,nop,wscale 7,sackOK,TS val 1852416909 ecr 65477681], length 0
> 07:25:12.091577 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 50217, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.42432 > 192.26.92.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0x1fcc (incorrect -> 0xb4df), seq 1, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 65477776 ecr 1852416909], length 0
> 07:25:12.091676 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 50218, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 101)
>     81.209.177.155.42432 > 192.26.92.30.53: Flags [P.], cksum 0x1ffd (incorrect -> 0x732d), seq 1:50, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 65477776 ecr 1852416909], length 4935519 [1au] A? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (47)
> 07:25:12.187089 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 55, id 29264, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 633)
>     192.26.92.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.42432: Flags [P.], cksum 0x42c4 (correct), seq 1:582, ack 50, win 520, options [nop,nop,TS val 1852417004 ecr 65477776], length 58135519- q: A? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/6/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns.netestate.de., foaf-search.net. [2d] NS ns1.netestate.de., A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] Type50, A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. [1d] RRSIG, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] Type50, MI79E5R1F40QCUPOIBCU93AR486VI70V.net. [1d] RRSIG ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (579)
> 07:25:12.187127 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 50219, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.42432 > 192.26.92.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0x1fcc (incorrect -> 0xb1a1), seq 50, ack 582, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65477872 ecr 1852417004], length 0
> 07:25:12.187431 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 35364, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 75)
>     81.209.177.155.40369 > 81.26.171.34.53: [bad udp cksum 0xfff1 -> 0xfb92!] 45024 [1au] A? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=512 OK (47)
> 07:25:12.187457 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 50220, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.42432 > 192.26.92.30.53: Flags [F.], cksum 0x1fcc (incorrect -> 0xb1a0), seq 50, ack 582, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65477872 ecr 1852417004], length 0
> 07:25:12.196394 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 54, id 59318, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 91)
>     81.26.171.34.53 > 81.209.177.155.40369: [udp sum ok] 45024* q: A? ts.foaf-search.net. 1/0/1 ts.foaf-search.net. [10m] A 81.209.177.155 ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (63)
> 07:25:12.197024 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13804, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 75)
>     81.209.177.155.46017 > 81.209.177.2.53: [bad udp cksum 0x0689 -> 0xc140!] 52578 [1au] AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (47)
> 07:25:12.197374 IP (tos 0xd4, ttl 64, id 29405, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 134)
>     81.209.177.2.53 > 81.209.177.155.46017: [udp sum ok] 52578* q: AAAA? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/1/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [10m] SOA ns1.netestate.de. brunni.netestate.de. 2013110601 14400 3600 864000 600 ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (106)
> 07:25:12.197723 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13805, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 75)
>     81.209.177.155.60373 > 81.209.177.2.53: [bad udp cksum 0x0689 -> 0xaadb!] 43968 [1au] MX? ts.foaf-search.net. ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (47)
> 07:25:12.198047 IP (tos 0xd4, ttl 64, id 29406, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 134)
>     81.209.177.2.53 > 81.209.177.155.60373: [udp sum ok] 43968* q: MX? ts.foaf-search.net. 0/1/1 ns: foaf-search.net. [10m] SOA ns1.netestate.de. brunni.netestate.de. 2013110601 14400 3600 864000 600 ar: . OPT UDPsize=4096 OK (106)
> 07:25:12.282129 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 55, id 29382, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     192.26.92.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.42432: Flags [.], cksum 0xafb5 (correct), seq 582, ack 51, win 520, options [nop,nop,TS val 1852417099 ecr 65477872], length 0
> 07:25:12.282166 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 55, id 29383, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     192.26.92.30.53 > 81.209.177.155.42432: Flags [F.], cksum 0xafb4 (correct), seq 582, ack 51, win 520, options [nop,nop,TS val 1852417099 ecr 65477872], length 0
> 07:25:12.282181 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 46003, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
>     81.209.177.155.42432 > 192.26.92.30.53: Flags [.], cksum 0xb0e1 (correct), seq 51, ack 583, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 65477967 ecr 1852417099], length 0
> 
> The error counters on /proc/net/udp are all zero and I see no warnings from
> bind in the syslog. I use glibc-2.23 and have no special options configured:
> 
> options {
>         directory "/etc/named";
>         allow-query {
>         127.0.0.1;
>         };
> };
> 
> zone "." {
>         type hint;
>         file "named.ca";
> };
> 
> zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
>         type master;
>         file "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa";
>         notify no;
> };
> 
> 
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: starting BIND 9.10.4 <id:a5e4938> -t /etc/namedroot -u named
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: running on Linux x86_64 3.4.112 #4 SMP Tue May 3 13:08:00 CEST 2016
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: built with '--prefix=/usr' '--with-openssl=/usr/lib/ssl' '--enable-threads'
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: ----------------------------------------------------
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: BIND 9 is maintained by Internet Systems Consortium,
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: Inc. (ISC), a non-profit 501(c)(3) public-benefit
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: corporation.  Support and training for BIND 9 are
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: available at https://www.isc.org/support
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: ----------------------------------------------------
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: adjusted limit on open files from 65536 to 1048576
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: using 1 UDP listener per interface
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: using up to 4096 sockets
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: loading configuration from '/usr/etc/named.conf'
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024, 65535]
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024, 65535]
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: no IPv6 interfaces found
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 81.209.177.155#53
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: generating session key for dynamic DNS
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: sizing zone task pool based on 2 zones
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: set up managed keys zone for view _default, file 'managed-keys.bind'
> May  4 16:28:37 chianti named[3352]: automatic empty zone: 10.IN-ADDR.ARPA
> [...]
> 
> /etc/resolv.conf:
> domain netestate.de
> nameserver 127.0.0.1
> 
> Maybe the short TTL of 10 minutes for my zones is aggravating this problem.
> I guess I should at least increase the TTL for the NS records when this
> problem is solved?
> 
> thnx,
> cu,
> brunni
> 
> -- 
> ++  Michael Brunnbauer
> ++  netEstate GmbH
> ++  Geisenhausener Straße 11a
> ++  81379 München
> ++  Tel +49 89 32 19 77 80
> ++  Fax +49 89 32 19 77 89 
> ++  E-Mail brunni at netestate.de
> ++  http://www.netestate.de/
> ++
> ++  Sitz: München, HRB Nr.142452 (Handelsregister B München)
> ++  USt-IdNr. DE221033342
> ++  Geschäftsführer: Michael Brunnbauer, Franz Brunnbauer
> ++  Prokurist: Dipl. Kfm. (Univ.) Markus Hendel



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-- 
++  Michael Brunnbauer
++  netEstate GmbH
++  Geisenhausener Straße 11a
++  81379 München
++  Tel +49 89 32 19 77 80
++  Fax +49 89 32 19 77 89 
++  E-Mail brunni at netestate.de
++  http://www.netestate.de/
++
++  Sitz: München, HRB Nr.142452 (Handelsregister B München)
++  USt-IdNr. DE221033342
++  Geschäftsführer: Michael Brunnbauer, Franz Brunnbauer
++  Prokurist: Dipl. Kfm. (Univ.) Markus Hendel
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