Bind doesn't make zone delegation.

Barry Margolin barmar at alum.mit.edu
Thu Apr 19 16:29:21 UTC 2012


In article <mailman.545.1334821108.63724.bind-users at lists.isc.org>,
 "Ellad G. Yatsko" <eyatsko at ngs.ru> wrote:

> >     Hello!
> >
> >     I have FreeBSD 7.2 x64 installed. And Bind 9.4:
> >
> >     /etc/namedb> named -v
> >     BIND 9.4.3-P2
> >
> >     I have zone "/united-networks.ru/" and I try to do the following:
> >     ...
> >     $ORIGIN sokol.msk.united-networks.ru.
> >     @                       IN NS   srvgate
> >     srvgate                 IN A    172.31.16.16
> >     $ORIGIN united-networks.ru.
> >     ...
> >
> >     As I understand I delegated the SOA (IN NS) to server with name
> >     srvgate.sokol.msk.united-networks.ru ("srvgate" has no tailing "dot"
> >     so domain "sokol.msk.united-networks.ru" from $ORIGIN operator 
> > will be
> >     appended), then I placed "glue"-record with srvgate.sokol.msk's 
> > address.
> >     It is because as I understood nameserver of delegated zone is in it.
> >
> >     From here I thought on the server 172.31.16.16 (it's Ubuntu) I must
> >     receive DNS-requests related to zone sokol.msk.united-networks.ru. 
> > For
> >     example if I try do nslookup sokol.msk.united-networks.ru on FreeBSD
> >     7.2 x64. But:
> >
> >     /etc/bind# hostname -f
> >     srvgate.sokol.msk.united-networks.ru
> >     /etc/bind# tshark -ta -ni tun0 -R dns
> >     Running as user "root" and group "root". This could be dangerous.
> >     Capturing on tun0
> >
> >     ...there is nothing! And FreeBSD issues NXDOMAIN. I say more - 
> > FreeBSD
> >     tries to resolve name "sokol.msk.united-networks.ru" through its 
> > forwarder in
> >     external world!

When forwarders are enabled, they get used instead of following 
delegations.  You need to add this to your named.conf to override the 
forwarders for this zone:

zone "sokol.msk.united-networks.ru" {
  type forward;
  forwarders {};
};

> >
> >     Where am I wrong? I simulated this situation with the same 
> > configurations
> >     on Ubuntu (Bind 9.7.0-P1) and fresh-installed FreeBSD 9.0 x64 
> > (Bind 9.8.1-P1).
> >     All works fine!
> >
> >     -------------------------------------- related portion of 
> > named.conf --------------------------------------
> >     options {
> >              directory       "/etc/namedb";
> >              pid-file        "/var/run/named/pid";
> >              dump-file       "/var/dump/named_dump.db";
> >              statistics-file "/var/stats/named.stats";
> >
> >              listen-on       {
> >                      ....
> >                      127.0.0.1;
> >                      172.16.0.1;
> >                      172.16.1.1;
> >                      172.16.2.1;
> >                      172.31.0.1;
> >              };
> >
> >              forwarders {
> >                      89.222.167.2;
> >                      8.8.8.8;
> >              };
> >              recursion yes;
> >              allow-recursion {0/0;};
> >     };
> >
> >     ...
> >
> >     view internal {
> >              match-clients {
> >                      127.0.0.0/8;
> >                      172.16.0.0/12;
> >              };
> >     ...
> >              zone "united-networks.ru" {
> >                      type master;
> >                      file "master/forward/united-networks.ru.internal";
> >                      allow-transfer {
> >                              172.16.0.2;
> >                              172.16.16.2;
> >                              172.31.16.16;
> >                              172.31.17.0;
> >                              172.31.18.0;
> >                      };
> >              };
> >     ...
> >     };
> >     ...
> >     
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -------------------------------
> >
> >     Kind regards,
> >     Ellad

-- 
Barry Margolin
Arlington, MA



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