Reverse DNS Dig returning PTR results only with trace option

Raj Adhikari raj at cyzap.com
Tue Nov 10 21:48:42 UTC 2009


Thanks Chris for the reply.
Actually, let me put my question the other way.
How can one delegate the classless subnet to other DNS?
Actually, one of our ISP could not delegate classless subnet to our
server ns1.cyzap.net. I am trying to help them in delegating the
classless subnet to us. So this scenario is simulating our ISP and us. I
was just testing with one of our other subnets checking if delegation
will work. Unfortunately, we both are using windows DNS. Windows just
have RFC 2317 way on configuring the delegation on it KB article using
CNAME, which I think has lots of problems. But I am following this BIND
way for delegation. I think, in windows the DNS configuration is more or
less similar to BIND.

In this scenario, lets say ns1.cyzap.net is my ISP and
ns1.monetreesystems.com is us. ns1.cyzap.net owns 63.254.134.0/24 and
ns1.moneytreesystems.com take a subnet 134.224/28 from them. So isn't
there a way for ns1.cyzap.net to delegate the subnet to
ns1.moneytreesystems.com? Do ns1.cyzap.net again have to talk to their
upper ISP to delegate directly to us? What if upper ISP also need to ask
their upper tier ISP. It seems I am lacking some basic concept here
about the owner of the subnet. If a true owner delegates the subnet to
its client ISP, can't this ISP again delegate the classless subnet agin
to its client ISP?

Thank you,
Rajendra Adhikari

Chris Hills wrote:
> On 10/11/09 18:25, Raj Adhikari wrote:
>> Now I can do a dig for an hour or so. But again I run into same problem.
>> It wont return PTR record unless I explicitly do dig on ns1.cyzap.net.
>> Also, the last did showing ns1.cyzap.net as Authority NS for this IP.
>> But trace showing ns1.moneytreesystems.com as final sender.
>>
>> Could someone shed a light on this?
>
> 254.63.in-addr.arpa.    86400   IN      NS      NS3.MCLEODUSA.NET.
> 254.63.in-addr.arpa.    86400   IN      NS      NS1.MCLEODUSA.NET.
> 254.63.in-addr.arpa.    86400   IN      NS      NS2.MCLEODUSA.NET.
> ;; Received 112 bytes from 192.42.93.32#53(y.arin.net) in 173 ms
>
> 228.134.254.63.in-addr.arpa. 7200 IN    NS      ns1.cyzap.net.
> 228.134.254.63.in-addr.arpa. 7200 IN    NS      ns2.cyzap.net.
> ;; Received 90 bytes from 209.253.113.19#53(NS3.MCLEODUSA.NET) in 159 ms
>
> 228.134.254.63.in-addr.arpa. 3600 IN    NS      ns2.moneytreesystems.com.
> 228.134.254.63.in-addr.arpa. 3600 IN    NS      ns1.moneytreesystems.com.
> ;; BAD (HORIZONTAL) REFERRAL
> ;; Received 160 bytes from 64.253.181.53#53(ns2.cyzap.net) in 167 ms
>
> You should not chain a delegation in this manner. Either make the
> servers ns1.cyzap.net. and ns2.cyzap.net. authoritative for
> 228.134.254.63.in-addr.arpa. or have your ISP change the NS records to
> point directly to ns1.moneytreesystems.com. and
> ns2.moneytreesystems.com. The cyzap servers do not respond with the
> authority bit set ("aa" in dig).
>
> Regards,
>
> Chris
>
> _______________________________________________
> bind-users mailing list
> bind-users at lists.isc.org
> https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users




More information about the bind-users mailing list