TSIG help

J.D. Bronson jbronson at wixb.com
Wed Jun 23 20:53:30 UTC 2004


At 01:20 PM 6/23/2004, Kevin Darcy wrote:
>J.D. Bronson wrote:
>
> >Hmm. I need help getting more debug out of bind 9.3.0rc1...
> >
> >I have TSIG working on 2 of 3 machines and it works fine in both
> >directions. However, these 2 are on the same side of 1 router, so they
> >never pass THRU this CISCO router.
> >
> >The 3 machine is off site and I can TSIG "into it" without any issue, but
> >cant TSIG 'out of it'.
> >
> >I see the TSIG notify's coming from the offsite machine, but the local
> >machine sees this and then fails:
> >
> >[slave]
> >22-Jun-2004 19:26:08.637 client 1.2.3.4#23765: view external: received
> >notify for zone 'electric.net': TSIG 'ns1.electric.net'
> >
> >Jun 22 19:26:08 named[1590]: zone electric.net/IN/external: refresh:
> >failure trying master 1.2.3.4#53 (source 192.168.1.2#0): tsig verify failure
> >
> >
> >....now, I am going thru a CISCO router (and I know they didnt pass TSIG
> >awhile back...) but I think the latest IOS I am running does. After all, it
> >does work 1 way at least...
> >
> >anything I can do to debug this and either find MY error, or prove that the
> >CISCO is messing up my TSIG?
> >
> >it seems I can TSIG 'OUT' fine, but not 'IN'.
> >
>You could try sending a TSIG-signed query and see what the exact
>response is, e.g.:
>
>dig chrysler.com ns @xx.xx.xx.xx -k/etc/keys/Kbogus-key.+157+33362.private
>
>;; Couldn't verify signature: tsig indicates error
>
>; <<>> DiG 9.2.2-P3 <<>> chrysler.com ns @xx.xx.xx.xx
>-k/etc/keys/Kbogus-key.+157+33362.private
>;; global options: printcmd
>;; Got answer:
>;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOTAUTH, id: 1490
>;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
>
>;; QUESTION SECTION:
>;chrysler.com. IN NS
>
>;; TSIG PSEUDOSECTION:
>bogus-key. 0 ANY TSIG hmac-md5.sig-alg.reg.int. 1088014485 300 0 1490
>BADKEY 0
>
>You'll need a relatively-modern version of "dig" to do this.
>
>- Kevin

Ok. Well I tried this (although slightly different):
dig electric.net @ns1.electric.net AXFR -y ns2.blah.com:key_goes_here

and that worked. In fact, no matter what keys I use on either machine all 
TSIG works with AXFR IN and OUT fine. I cannot make it fail MANUALLY.

But if I change the WAN side DNS server zone (I am slave to) and kick it, I 
see the TSIG request but then the transfer still fails.

So I am down to this:

Manual dig AXFR via TSIG works in any way I try.
Automatic TSIG AXFRs fail from WAN to LAN, but work LAN to WAN.

I still think its the cisco, but need more help. Perhaps DIG uses different 
ports (or TCP vs UDP something) wherease the REFRESH or AXFR doesnt?

Thanks for the hints.




-- 
J.D. Bronson
Aurora Health Care // Information Services // Milwaukee, WI USA
Office: 414.978.8282 // Email: jd at aurora.org // Pager: 414.314.8282



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