Many A-records

phn at icke-reklam.ipsec.nu phn at icke-reklam.ipsec.nu
Fri Apr 9 19:15:39 UTC 2004


Jonathan de Boyne Pollard <J.deBoynePollard at tesco.net> wrote:
> JL> Every time you create a CNAME where you could have used an A
> JL> record you create a situation where every resolver looking 
> JL> for your service must do two lookups instead of one.  

> BM> Unless the server is authoritative for both the CNAME record 
> BM> and its target.  In that case the server will return both 
> BM> records, [...]

> If the first client-side aliase leads out of the server's bailiwick, then 
> the resolving proxy DNS server _still_ needs to perform further lookups, 
> because the second alias in the chain will be discarded as poison.

We are not talking about that. We are talking about a _much_ simpler 
schenario.

> The classic example is the response from one of the "openwatcom.com." 
> content DNS servers to an "A" query for "www.openwatcom.com.":

>     [207.234.248.200:0035] -> [0.0.0.0:0000] 143
>     Header: 0001 1+3+2+0, R, AUTH, query, no_error
>     Question: www.openwatcom.com. IN A
>     Answer: www.openwatcom.com. IN CNAME 7200 www.openwatcom.org.
>     Answer: www.openwatcom.org. IN CNAME 7200 openwatcom.org.
>     Answer: openwatcom.org. IN A 7200 69.0.238.41
>     Authority: openwatcom.org. IN NS 7200 ns1.zoneedit.com.
>     Authority: openwatcom.org. IN NS 7200 ns2.zoneedit.com.

> The "www.openwatcom.org." client-side alias and the "openwatcom.org." 
> "A" resource record set and partial delegation data are all out of 
> bailiwick (because the bailiwick is "openwatcom.com.") and are discarded 
> as poison.  The resolving proxy DNS server has to make further queries 
> to look up "www.openwatcom.org.".

Again, you are talking about "worst-case" and even in that case it
still works(with a few extra lookups). 


> It's worth noting that the most common rationale that people give for using
> client-side aliases is to deal with the case where a domain name is an alias 
> for another domain name at a wholly different point in the namespace tree; 
> but that that situation is also where this sort of out of bailiwick aliasing 
> is most likely to occur, too.

You are close, but still off-track.

> It's also worth noting, as an aside, that, whilst BIND will provide the 
> complete alias chain (if it has it in its database) in its response, some 
> other content DNS server softwares do not.  (BIND even contains a bodge to 
> try to cope with such responses.  Strictly speaking, according to RFC 2308, 
> such responses are "lame" self-delegation responses, and BIND is free to
> treat servers that provide such truncated alias chains as "lame".)  As I 
> said before, one reason to avoid client-side aliases is that several DNS 
> server softwares (both proxy and content) don't deal with them at all well.

djdns is not used here, so there is no problems.


-- 
Peter Håkanson         
        IPSec  Sverige      ( At Gothenburg Riverside )
           Sorry about my e-mail address, but i'm trying to keep spam out,
	   remove "icke-reklam" if you feel for mailing me. Thanx.


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