Step-by-step guide on setting up a split DNS

Simon Hobson shobson0309 at colony.com
Wed Oct 22 08:23:09 UTC 2003


George Mansoor wrote:

>Is there a step-by-step guide to setting up a split dns?

This is something I'm in the middle of setting up here (with the help 
of this list and the "DNS & BIND" book) ... Here is one particularly 
useful reply I had :

>From: Jonathan de Boyne Pollard <J.deBoynePollard at tesco.net>
>Date: Tue, 09 Sep 2003 13:30:17 +0100
>
>This is "split horizon" DNS service with multiple databases,
>one of the ways of setting up "split horizon" DNS service.
>
><URL:http://homepages.tesco.net./~J.deBoynePollard/FGA/dns-split-horizon.html#MultipleDatabases>
>
><snip>
>The important point to remember is that client differentiation
>at content DNS servers, such as "views", operates based upon the
>IP address of the resolving proxy DNS server, not upon the IP
>address of the original DNS client.  In other words, your "views"
>must be based upon the IP addresses of the (back ends of the)
>proxy DNS servers that your administrators are running, not upon
>the IP addresses of the machines that they themselves are providing
>DNS service to.

Also, in the DNS & BIND book, lookup "views" in the index. In the 
Fourth Edition (don't know if that's the latest) there are three 
references : Chapter 10, advanced features; and two in Chapter 11, 
security.


Also, in reply to my query about making both the internal and 
external views as slaves, Kevin Darcy wrote :

>If you have another IP address available to assign to your master, you
>could use a combination of notify-source, transfer-source, and/or
>match-destinations to replicate your external and internal zone data
>completely independently of each other.
>
>I understand BIND 9.3 will have the ability to match views by TSIG key,
>which might open up more options...

Or as I understand it, you have to have different masters for the two 
zones (internal and external). But if you assign a second IP to your 
DNS master server, you can serve up the views from the master on the 
two IP addresses. I haven't got this far yet, I have the internal 
views as slaves from my internal master, and the external views as 
masters using local zone files.

Simon

-- 

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Simon Hobson, Technology Specialist
Colony Gift Corporation Limited
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