Dual DNS server help

Gary Foulds gary.foulds at cplaromas.com
Fri May 12 13:40:16 UTC 2000


RE: Dual DNS server helpThanks for this I thought that was going to be the
answer I just wanted to make sure

Thanks again

Gary

Gary Foulds
Group IT Manager
CPL Aromas Plc
Tel:        +44 127 971 7229
Mobile: +44 794 121 5616

  -----Original Message-----
  From: Douglas, Earl [mailto:edouglas at kpmg.ca]
  Sent: 12 May 2000 14:38
  To: 'Gary Foulds'; bind-users at isc.org
  Subject: RE: Dual DNS server help




  Your internal DNS is authoratative for somedomain.com, meaning it will not
try to ask any other server about your request.

  If you want to be able to resolve the host name www.somedomain.com, you
wil have to put a host entry for it in the db file of your internal DNS
server.



  Earl D
  -----Original Message-----
  From: Gary Foulds [mailto:gary.foulds at cplaromas.com]
  Sent: Friday, May 12, 2000 5:47 AM
  To: bind-users at isc.org
  Subject: Dual DNS server help




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          charset="iso-8859-1"
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  All

  Can anyone help me with a small problem.

  I am in the process of installing a new DNS for our company. this DNS is
to
  be a dual system. using an Internal and External servers.

  I have managed to get this to work in a chroot environment and both
servers
  are making the correct responses to queries, i.e. the external DNS looks
to
  the Internet to resolve IP's and the Internal DNS resolves internal
requests
  and passes external requests to the External server, this part is working
  correctly.

  What I am trying to do is this.

  External Server   www.somedomain.com. IN A 192.168.2.6

  Internal Server int-ns.somedomain.com IN A 10.5.3.1

  if I do a query from the Internal server for int-ns.somedomain.com it
  returns the correct address 19,5,3,1 but if I query www.somedomain.com the
  internal server does not pass this to the external server, it just returns
  unknown address. both domains are the same name, and I was under the
  impression, rightly or wrongly that if the internal DNS did not find it,
it
  would ask the external DNS but this is not what is happening

  I have included both named.conf files in this for clarity, I think that I
  have missed a line out somewhere in the internal named.conf file

  Help is appreciated.

  Internal named.conf (names changed to protect the innocent)

  #======================================================
  # named.conf for dbfiles_internal directory.
  #
  # NOTE: Comments in this file begin with a # symbol.
  #
  # NOTE: Remember we're chrooted.  Don't break the paths
  #       below by forgetting that.
  #======================================================
  options

          directory "/zonefiles_internal";
          pid-file "/zonefiles_internal/internal.pid";
          named-xfer "/sbin/named-xfer";
          #
          # specify the internal IP address of this box
          listen-on { 10.5.3.1; };
          #
          # specify the external IP address of this box
          forwarders { 192.168.2.6; };
          #
          # only allow queries fromthis source.
          allow-query { 10.0.0/8; };
  };


trols{ 
          unix "/zonefiles_internal/ndc_internal" 
          perm 0600 
          owner 0 
          group 0; 
  }; 

  zone "somedomain.com" in { 
          type master; 
          file "com/somedomain.zone"; 
  }; 

  #zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" in { 
  #        type master; 
  #        file "db.192.168.1"; 
  #}; 

  zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in { 
          type master; 
          file "127.0.0.zone"; 
  }; 

  zone "." in { 
          type hint; 
          file "root.hint"; 
  }; 




  External named.conf 

  #====================================================== 
  # named.conf for dbfiles_external directory. 
  # 
  # NOTE: Comments in this file begin with a # symbol. 
  # 
  # NOTE: Remember we're chrooted.  Don't break the paths 
  #       below by forgetting that. 
  #
======================================================
  options

          directory "/zonefiles_external";
          pid-file "/zonefiles_external/external.pid";
          named-xfer "/sbin/named-xfer";
          #
          # depending on how/if you packet filter, you may
          # want this. AFAIK, it doesn't hurt.
          query-source address * port 53;
          #
          # global options set to only allow queries from
          # us.  We explicitly allow our served zones to be
          # queried on a per-zone basis later in this file.
          allow-query { 10.5.3.1; 192.168.2/24; };
          listen-on { 192.168.2.6; 127.0.0.1; };
  };


trols{ 
          unix "/zonefiles_external/ndc_external" 
          perm 0600 
          owner 0 
          group 0; 
  }; 

  zone "somedomain.com" in { 
          type master; 
          file "com/somedomain.zone"; 
          allow-query { any; }; 
  #        allow-transfer { 172.16.12.10; 10.0.0.1; }; 
          allow-transfer { 192.168.2/27 10.5.3.1; }; 
  }; 

  #zone "10.16.172.in-addr.arpa" in { 
  #        type master; 
  #        allow-query { any; }; 
  #        file "db.172.16.10"; 
  #        allow-transfer { 172.16.12.10; 10.0.0.1; }; 
  #}; 

  zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in { 
          type master; 
          allow-query { any; }; 
          file "db.127.0.0"; 
  }; 

  zone "." in { 
          type hint; 
          file "root.hint"; 
  }; 



  Directory structure is similar to this one 

  ls -lR /usr/local/bind/dbfiles_* 

  /usr/local/bind/dbfiles_external: 
  total 18 
  -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         678 Nov 14 22:28 db.127.0.0 
  -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         690 Nov 14 22:29 db.172.16.10 
  -rw-r--r--   1 root     root        2769 Aug  1 12:55 db.cache 
  -rw-r--r--   1 root     root        1508 Nov 14 22:46 db.somedomain.com 
  -rw-r--r--   1 root     root        1425 Nov 19 22:29 named.conf 
  /usr/local/bind/dbfiles_internal: 
  total 18 
  -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         669 Nov 14 22:30 db.127.0.0 
  -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         800 Nov 14 22:30 db.192.168.1 
  -rw-r--r--   1 root     root        2769 Aug  1 12:54 db.cache 
  -rw-r--r--   1 root     root        1062 Nov 14 22:31 db.somedomain.com 
  -rw-r--r--   1 root     root        1004 Nov 19 22:38 named.conf 

  Gary Foulds 
  Group IT Manager 
  CPL Aromas Plc 
  Tel:        +44 127 971 7229 
  Mobile: +44 794 121 5616 





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