[bind ipmasq] Strange DNS problems.
Karl M. Hegbloom
karlheg at bittersweet.inetarena.com
Sun Mar 12 02:15:01 UTC 2000
I'm working on setting up a Linux box that will act as an Internet
gateway for a home LAN. It will sit on a DSL line, with one
interface on the Internet and the other on the LAN, with transparent
proxy and masquerading.
I've got BIND set up in it to act as both the LAN nameserver and as a
forwarder to the ISP's nameserver. Right now, it's using my
workstation as the "ISP", forwarding through my own BIND which in
turn forwards to my real ISP.
I have my laptop on the 10.0.0.XX network that will be the house LAN,
plugged into a hub with the router machine. The proxy's other
interface is hooked to my workstation. I have `ipchains' rules set
up and ip_forward turned on. My workstation's in-house LAN is
192.168.1.0.
I can `ping 10.0.0.10' from my laptop, and can `ping 10.0.0.11' from
the gateway machine I'm setting up. The gateway is 192.168.1.3 on my
workstation's (the "ISP") LAN, and I can `ping 192.168.1.1' from the
proxy, and can `ping 192.168.1.3' from my workstation. I can also
`ping 192.168.1.1' from my laptop, and see that the connection is
being masqueraded by using the masq display of `gfcc', running on the
proxy machine.
From the proxy machine, I can do `host <anywhere_inside>' and it will
return an A record. I can also do `host <IP_inside>' and it returns
a PTR. It will also return A and PTR records for hosts on my
workstation LAN (that are in it's BIND) and for hosts on the
internet. The problem is that from my laptop, `host' doesn't work
right. It will return, right away, `host <anywhere_inside>', from
the proxy machine's BIND. But it will NOT do a reverse lookup.
`host' times out and says that the nameserver is not responding. It
will let me do `host www.debian.org', `host ftp.debian.org', and
`host slashdot.org', but will NOT return `host www.netscape.com', nor
will it perform any reverse lookups. The same queries from the proxy
machine itself work fine.
I used `ethereal' to watch packet traffic on the 10.0.0.0 LAN,
between the laptop and the proxy box I'm setting up. I ran a copy on
the laptop and another on the proxy, and both show the same thing.
Both show the DNS query going to the proxy machine's BIND, _and_ both
show a reply being returned to the laptop. But the `host' lookup
program on the laptop does NOT see the reply for some reason.
`strace' shows a timeout in the select where it waits for the
response. It thinks the nameserver is not responding when it in fact
is.
I'm at the end of my wits and knowledge about this. Any ideas? What
could it be?
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