Curious lease to/from Apple DHCP Client

Didier Benza Didier.Benza at sophia.inria.fr
Thu Aug 3 08:19:44 UTC 2006


> ... but I did note 
> that in your original logs there were 60 second leases being offered 
> which may be a clue as that's far too short for a workable system.
>   
That's clear to me.

In fact in my configuration I configured a default-lease-time of 900 sec 
and a max-lease-time of 3600 sec. I don't know where that lease of 60 
sec come from... I saw a lot of reference to 60 sec in the DHCP RFC, but 
nothing on an initial lease of that amount of time...
> AFAIK it's not possible (or at least easy) to disable zeroconf 
> altogether, and it wouldn't be advisable anyway as so much relies on 
> it.
>
> AIUI, the main issue is that you can't resolve domain names to 
> addresses in the local domain. There are some tech notes about it 
> somewhere, but with 10.4 it's apparently solvable by putting "local" 
> in the Search Domains box of network settings (for previous versions 
> it's a lot more involved).
>   
What's new in what I can see on my servers is that client's behaviour 
can change as in the following example.

# A long and boring sequence of DISCOVER/OFFER/REQUEST/ACK each 90 sec then

Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a DISCOVER at 12:02:09.596286 with a LT of 
7776000 sec and received a OFFER with a LT of 60 sec at 12:02:10.000693 
with IP Address vis067b.inria.fr
Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a REQUEST (RQ : vis067b.inria.fr) at 
12:02:11.013951 (with no LT) and received a ACK with a LT of 60 sec at 
12:02:11.016076 with IP Address vis067b.inria.fr
Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a DISCOVER at 12:03:41.595091 with a LT of 
7776000 sec and received a OFFER with a LT of 60 sec at 12:03:42.001198 
with IP Address vis158b.inria.fr
Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a REQUEST (RQ : vis158b.inria.fr) at 
12:03:43.007635 (with no LT) and received a ACK with a LT of 60 sec at 
12:03:43.010621 with IP Address vis158b.inria.fr
** here, a change !! **
Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a REQUEST (RQ : vis158b.inria.fr) at 
12:03:59.073421 with a LT of 7776000 sec and received a ACK with a LT of 
974 sec at 12:03:59.074493 with IP Address vis158b.inria.fr     
Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a REQUEST at 12:18:39.634438 with a LT of 
7776000 sec and received a ACK with a LT of 3267 sec at 12:18:39.636342 
with IP Address vis158b.inria.fr
Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a REQUEST at 13:07:00.691828 with a LT of 
7776000 sec and received a ACK with a LT of 2392 sec at 13:07:00.692939 
with IP Address vis158b.inria.fr
Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a REQUEST (RQ : vis158b.inria.fr) at 
13:45:09.453499 with a LT of 7776000 sec and received a ACK with a LT of 
2567 sec at 13:45:09.455833 with IP Address vis158b.inria.fr
Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a REQUEST at 14:23:34.040197 with a LT of 
7776000 sec and received a ACK with a LT of 2638 sec at 14:23:34.041470 
with IP Address vis158b.inria.fr
Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a REQUEST at 15:03:00.094032 with a LT of 
7776000 sec and received a ACK with a LT of 2613 sec at 15:03:00.095466 
with IP Address vis158b.inria.fr
Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a REQUEST at 15:42:04.146163 with a LT of 
7776000 sec and received a ACK with a LT of 2622 sec at 15:42:04.147749 
with IP Address vis158b.inria.fr
Host 00:11:24:e3:54:9e did a REQUEST at 16:21:16.200894 with a LT of 
7776000 sec and received a ACK with a LT of 2619 sec at 16:21:16.202454 
with IP Address vis158b.inria.fr

The client suddenly changed it's behaviour, now acting as a "normal" 
client. Is there a difference when a user is not logged in and when he 
is logged in... I don't know.

Any clue ?

-- 
Didier Benza                            Didier.Benza at sophia.inria.fr
Tel : +33 492 38 7167 /  Fax : +33 492 38 7602 
INRIA 2004, Route des Lucioles, BP  93, 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex
AC INRIA : http://igc.national.inria.fr/Doc/General/CertAC.html#certif





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