July 2010 Archives

Backwards compatibility issues in BIND 9.7.0 and 9.7.1

ISC has announced that there were some backwards compatibility problems in the 9.7.1 release. Here is a bit more information on the topic. These problems were also in 9.7.0.

The first issue was a problem in how those versions of BIND 9 processed certain formats of negative responses. In particular, BIND 9's internal logic expected certain records to be present because that is what BIND 9 generated. Some other types of servers (many were custom-created it appears) did not include everything we expected to find, and sometimes those had to be queried for.

Using the root DNSSEC key in BIND 9 resolvers

To use the signed root zone in DNSSEC validation in your BIND 9 resolvers, you must be running BIND 9.6.2 or higher. Earlier versions do not support the required algorithms to enable validation using the root zone's key. It is strongly recommended you run BIND 9.7 to use the automatic key updating functionality.

What's happening with DLV?

Now that the root zone has been officially signed, what happens with ISC's DNSSEC Look-aside Validation Registry? The short answer is, it gets smaller, but does not go away, at least not today.

While having the root signed is a critically important step in the DNSSEC deployment effort, it is not the final step. It's the one that enables a lot of other zones such as Top Level Domains (TLDs) to be signed usefully. It removes the need for many stop-gap measures like certain TARs, and the need for TLD entries in ISC's DLV system.

Taking Back the DNS

Most new domain names are malicious.

I am stunned by the simplicity and truth of that observation. Every day lots of new names are added to the global DNS, and most of them belong to scammers, spammers, e-criminals, and speculators. The DNS industry has a lot of highly capable and competitive registrars and registries who have made it possible to reserve or create a new name in just seconds, and to create millions of them per day. Domains are cheap, domains are plentiful, and as a result most of them are dreck or worse.