no servers could be reached
Ian
db5 at hermes.net.au
Thu Jun 16 12:06:43 UTC 2005
Dear Experts
/dev/rob0 replied to my mess, but yes, it was too messy. I'll try again.
The object is to have a name server for my home network. Dig -x 127.0.0.1
is successful. Dig <hostname> is not. After days of this, that and
tearing my hair out I have no idea why. Please help. Relevant files
follow, including output from named-checkzone.
Regards
Ian Dudley-Bestow.
*******start*******
Slackware 9.1
Kernel 2.4.22 (home made)
P III.
*******end*******
*******start*******
dig -x 127.0.0.1
; <<>> DiG 9.2.2-P3 <<>> -x 127.0.0.1
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 19019
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
;; ANSWER SECTION:
1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN PTR localhost.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN NS localhost.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
localhost. 86400 IN A 127.0.0.1
;; Query time: 163 msec
;; SERVER: 203.62.159.2#53(203.62.159.2)
;; WHEN: Thu Jun 16 21:48:37 2005
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 93
*******end*******
*******start*******
dig garage
; <<>> DiG 9.2.2-P3 <<>> garage
;; global options: printcmd
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
*******end*******
*******start*******
root at house:/var/named/caching-example# cat /etc/named.conf
options {
directory "/var/named";
// Uncommenting this might help if you have to go through a
// firewall and things are not working out. But you probably
// need to talk to your firewall admin.
// query-source port 53;
};
controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndc_key; };
};
key "rndc_key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret
"c3Ryb25nIGVub3VnaCBmb3IgYSBtYW4gYnV0IG1hZGUgZm9yIGEgd29tYW4K";
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "caching-example/named.ca";
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "caching-example/localhost.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "caching-example/named.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
*******end*******
*******start*******
root at house:/var/named/caching-example# named-checkzone localhost
localhost.zone
zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 2005061401
OK
*******end*******
*******start*******
root at house:/var/named/caching-example# named-checkzone localhost named.local
zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 2005061401
OK
*******end*******
*******start*******
/var/log/messages
Jun 16 21:32:44 house named[99]: starting BIND 9.2.2-P3
Jun 16 21:32:44 house named[99]: using 1 CPU
Jun 16 21:32:44 house named[99]: loading configuration from '/etc
named.conf'
Jun 16 21:32:44 house named[99]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jun 16 21:32:44 house named[99]: listening on IPv4 interface lo,
127.0.0.1#53
Jun 16 21:32:44 house named[99]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0,
192.168.1.1#53
Jun 16 21:32:45 house named[99]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
Jun 16 21:32:45 house named[99]: zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial
2005061401
Jun 16 21:32:45 house named[99]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 2005061401
Jun 16 21:32:45 house named[99]: running
Jun 16 21:32:45 house named[99]: zone localhost/IN: sending notifies (serial
2005061401)
Jun 16 21:32:45 house named[99]: zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending
notifies (serial 2005061401)
*******end*******
*******start*******
root at house:/var/named/caching-example# cat named.local
$TTL 3D
@ IN SOA localhost. hostmaster.localhost. (
2005061401 ; Serial
8H ; Refresh
2H ; Retry
4W ; Expire
1D) ; Minimum TTL
NS localhost.
1 PTR localhost.
*******end*******
*******start*******
root at house:/var/named/caching-example# cat localhost.zone
$TTL 3D
@ IN SOA localhost. hostmaster.localhost. (
2005061401 ; serial, todays date + todays
serial #
8H ; refresh, seconds
2H ; retry, seconds
4W ; expire, seconds
1D ) ; minimum, seconds
;
NS ns ; Inet Address of name server
localhost A 127.0.0.1
garage A 192.168.1.9
shed A 192.168.1.10
*******end*******
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